Determination of pergolide in horse plasma by UPLC-MS/MS for pharmacokinetic applications (#155)
Pergolide, an ergot-derived dopamine D2
receptor agonist, is used extensively as an orally administered treatment for
pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) in horses. One
of the barriers associated with pergolide determinations in plasma for
pharmacokinetic applications has been the technically demanding requirement for
sensitivity. The objective of our work was to develop a simple assay for the
determination of pergolide in plasma and demonstrate its potential application
in the study of pergolide pharmacokinetics in horses. A UPLC-MS/MS assay was
developed with a simple sample preparation involving methanol protein
precipitation and injection of supernatant. The assay was applied to samples
from a horse dosed with10 mg pergolide (as the mesylate salt) by
nasogastric intubation. Plasma samples were
collected over a 48 hour period. The assay demonstrated performance sufficient
to enable application to low level pharmacokinetics studies; within-batch
precision was 1.6% RSD (n=4) and accuracy -4% at the 0.14 ng/ml level, the
lower limit of quantification was 0.006 ng/ml and the method detection
limit 0.002 ng/ml. In the treated horse, Cmax was 0.40 ng/ml and the
assay easily allowed determination of plasma levels in the elimination phase to
48 hours; based on the calculated elimination rate
constant, we could quantitate to 82 hours and detect drug to 103 hours post-dose. In
conclusion, this assay using UPLC-MS/MS and methanol
protein precipitation easily meets the challenging demands of low level
pergolide analyses in plasma.